The energy sector has entered 2025 with a mix of promise and uncertainty, as multiple factors shape the path forward. From shifting geopolitics to evolving market demands, the landscape remains as volatile as ever. While predictions are inherently complicated — subject to an array of variables that could skew outcomes — five key forecasts stand out this year.

Natural gas bullishness, OPEC+ decisions, Chevron’s (CVX Quick QuoteCVX - Free Report) acquisition of Hess Corporation , biofuels, and market volatility each present unique opportunities and challenges.

1. Natural Gas to Tighten Its Grip

Natural gas markets are poised for a tighter supply-demand balance, likely driving up prices and volatility. The anticipated end of the U.S. government’s temporary pause on new LNG export licenses could accelerate investments in the LNG sector, boosting demand. Meanwhile, gas consumption for power generation and residential heating is set to grow, especially as colder weather forecasts align with the ongoing transitions from coal to gas. With Henry Hub futures trending higher, producers may revive curtailed outputs from 2024, potentially reshaping the market landscape.

2. OPEC+ Delicate Balancing Act

OPEC+ faces a critical year as it tries to maintain stability in oil prices amid rising global supply and demand concerns. The alliance delayed its production cuts in 2024, but any material increase in output could send prices tumbling. Complicating matters are geopolitical risks tied to U.S. policies on Iran and Venezuela, which could disrupt oil markets. Traders will be closely monitoring these developments, with outcomes likely to define price trajectories in 2025.

3. Chevron Poised to Seal the Hess Acquisition

Chevron’s $53 billion acquisition of Hess could reach completion in 2025, adding Guyana’s high-yield oil fields, Gulf of Mexico assets and Bakken shale operations to its portfolio. Despite arbitration efforts by ExxonMobil (XOM Quick QuoteXOM - Free Report) , the deal is poised to enhance Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) Chevron’s upstream production and drive substantial cash flow growth.

You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.

4. Biofuels and the Push for Sustainability

The biofuels market is set to expand, with governments worldwide emphasizing higher greenhouse gas savings through non-traditional feedstocks like waste oils and animal fats. Advanced biofuels such as renewable diesel are expected to see greater adoption, spurred by policies like the European Union’s Renewable Energy Directive. However, supply-chain constraints could intensify, as demand for sustainable aviation fuels and other biofuels outpaces the available resources. This evolving market dynamic is one to watch for long-term investors focusing on green energy initiatives.

5. Volatility Spurs Short-Term Trading Tools

The energy market’s unpredictability continues to fuel demand for short-term trading options. As geopolitical tensions, policy shifts and economic uncertainties persist, these instruments offer traders cost-effective ways to manage risks. With price swings likely to dominate 2025, short-term options are set to remain a critical tool in navigating market turbulence.

Conclusion

Making predictions in an industry as dynamic as energy is no easy feat. As we move through 2025, the space is likely to experience profound changes across multiple fronts. For investors and industry stakeholders, the key lies in staying adaptable and informed, recognizing that the only certainty in this sector is its unpredictability.